It used to be the case that PC users had the choice of installing
Windows or, if they were feeling adventurous, a version of Linux. This
is still true, but it is now also possible to install OS X without
owning a Mac and virtualization means that you can do all of this
alongside your main operating system in a virtual computer.
This being Android.AppStorm, you may well wonder what virtualization
has to do with your phone or tablet. Well, how would you feel about the
chance of installing and running Android on your PC? Using a free copy
of
VirtualBox and the information in this guide, you can run a fully functioning – and legal – version of Jelly Bean on your computer.
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It’s a Simple Process
First, you’ll need to grab yourself a copy of VirtualBox. This
powerful virtualization utility can be used to install a second
operating system alongside your primary one, and while this usually
means running a second copy of Windows or trying out Ubuntu, there’s no
reason why you shouldn’t be able install a mobile operating system as
well.
Android may have been designed for your phone and tablet , but that doesn’t mean it needs to stay there.
Once you have the virtualization software up and running, you’ll need
to get hold of a copy of Jelly Bean to install. This does not mean that
you need to obtain an illicit copy of the operating system from an
untrustworthy website, or rip a copy of your phone’s ROM – it is
actually freely available.
Step 1: Grab an Android ROM
There are various versions of Android available for download, but it
makes sense to work with the most recent version – Jelly Bean. Head over
to the
Android-x86 website
scroll down to the Android-x86-4.2-devel section and click the View
link for the most up to date version (at time of writing this is
4.2 20130228).
There are several Android ROMs available to download including the latest version of Jelly Bean.
Weighing in at just under 200MB, the download will take a moment to
transfer. Once you have the ISO file on your hard drive, you’re ready to
set about the task of installing it in VirtualBox.
Step 2: Going Virtual
Pay a visit to the
VirtualBox download page
and click the link to download the software. Here, I’m working with
Windows 8, but VirtualBox is compatible with older versions of
Microsoft’s operating system, and there are also versions available for
OS X and Linux.
VirtualBox can be used to install a second operating system on your computer, including Android.
Once downloaded, run through the installation of the program – just
accept all of the default options. Don’t be concerned when you’re asked
to install a new network adaptor as this is part if the usual
installation process.
A virtual network adaptor will be installed by VirtualBox to allow virtual machines to get online.
Once installation is complete, launch VirtualBox and you’re ready to move to the next stage.
Step 3: Create a Virtual Machine
You’ll need to start by creating a new virtual machine onto which you will install Android. Click the
New button. Name the virtual machine whatever you like, and (as Android is based on Linux) select
Linux from the first drop down menu. From the
Version menu select
Other Linux and then click
Next.
Android is a Linux-based operating system and it needs to be correctly identified in VirtualBox.
Move the memory slider to the right so that 512MB or more of RAM is set aside for VirtualBox and click
Next. Make sure that the
Create a virtual hard drive now option is selected and click
Create. Select
VDI, click
Next and then select the
Fixed size option before clicking
Next.
You can then use the slider to choose how large a disk should be
assigned to the virtual machine, and you can use the folder button to
choose where it should be stored. Click
Create when you’ve configured your settings — it might take a few minutes for the virtual disk to be created.
Your virtual Android device can be assigned a drive capacity of your choice — go wild!
Step 4: Install Android
Make sure that you have your newly created virtual machine selected and then click the
Settings button in the toolbar. Click the
Storage link to the left hand side of the dialog and then towards the center click the
Empty entry in the
Storage Tree section.
To the right of this, click the small disc button and select
Choose a virtual CD/DVD disk file from the menu that appears. Navigate to the ISO file you have downloaded, select it and click
Open followed by
OK.
The ISO files you’ve downloaded can be used as a virtual CD to install Android.
Power up your virtual machine by clicking the
Start button in the VirtualBox toolbar.
If this is the first time you’ve used the program you may
see a message letting you know about mouse capturing. When you move the
mouse cursor inside the virtual machine window you’ll find that you
cannot move it back out to control Windows as you normally would – just
remember to press the right hand Ctrl key to free up the mouse when you need to.
Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to scroll down to the
Installation option and press
Enter.
Android can be run without installation, but opting to install provides a better, faster experience.
Now you will need to configure the virtual hard drive so that there is somewhere to install Android to. Select the
Create/Modify Partition option and press
Enter.
Select
New at the bottom of the screen and press
Enter, and then select the
Primary option before pressing
Enter again. Press
Enter to create a partition that occupies your entire virtual drive.
Configuring hard drives for Android may seem complex, but it takes just a few moments.
Now select the
Bootable option and press
Enter, select
Write and press
Enter, and then type the word
yes before pressing
Enter once again. Select
Quit, choose the partition you’ve just created and press
Enter.
When prompted, select the option to use the
ext3 file system and select
Yes to confirm your choice. The GRUB bootloader takes care of launching Android, so select
Yes to install it and then select
Yes again to make the /system directory writeable.
The correct drive format must be selected for Android to work properly, so take care during configuration.
It won’t be long before Android boots, and at this point you should remove the virtual CD from the drive. Click the
Devices menu and select
CD/DVD Devices followed by
Remove disk from virtual drive.
It’s a slightly time-consuming process, but getting Android on your PC is very rewarding.
Step 5: Almost There!
You might find that Android takes a little while to boot up — at
least the first time around — and you’ll then have to run through the
initial configuration just like you did the first time you switched on
your phone or tablet.
Should you find that your mouse does not work and you are unable to click within Android, click the
Machine menu in Virtual Box and then click
Disable Mouse Integration. You may also find it useful to click
View followed by
Switch to Scale Mode if you find the mouse acts erratically — you can switch back to regular mode by pressing the right
Ctrl key and
C at the same time.
The first time you run Android you’ll have to set it up just like you did on your phone or tablet.
You can ignore any steps related to connecting to a
wireless network as VirtualBox will just make use of your computer
connection without the need for additional configuration.
Running Android within Windows can feel strange to start with, but it’s also great fun!
Now it’s time to pay a visit to Google Play and start downloading
apps! Let us know how you get on, particularly if you think up any
interesting uses for a virtualized copy of Android.
